Certifications are navigational beacons when marketing turns foggy. Learn the differences between FSC and PEFC for wood, GOTS and OEKO-TEX for textiles, and Cradle to Cradle levels for broader product health. Pair them with Environmental Product Declarations that quantify impacts across a life cycle. When labels overlap, ask about audit frequency, scope, and third-party verification, then document everything.
Chain-of-custody tracks material identity from forest stand or recycling stream to your living room. Request batch numbers, mill certificates, and supplier invoices that reference certification codes. Some vendors now offer QR-linked ledgers or blockchain pilots for high-risk fibers. When a supplier hesitates, suggest alternatives or ask for a written reason. Accountability grows the moment traceability becomes nonnegotiable.
A beautiful plank may carry adhesives with formaldehyde or finishes heavy with solvents. Look beyond surface claims by asking about binders, VOC content, and aftercare. Investigate transport distances and packaging waste, which quietly inflate embodied carbon. Ask whether replacement parts exist, whether the product is repairable, and how offcuts are handled. Small questions now prevent costly regret later.






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